Epoxy Floor material List and DIY Epoxy Floor Coatings in Nigeria.

While there are variety of professional floor coating companies that operate both nationally and internationally, installing your own epoxy floor coating can be a little stressful but it is possible if the area are not too large. Although a garage or exercise area won't be a part of your house you most want to show-off, installing a beautiful epoxy floor coating can help make it more appealing and economize on costly repairs to unsightly cracks and blemishes. Epoxy coating also can be used as preventative maintenance for concrete flooring. 

This article will explain the essential steps needed to properly prepare and apply an epoxy floor coating and can list the various materials and tools which will make the work go easier and help to assure that the result seems well, though it is always advisable to consult a professional company like ours e.g Showbest home and interior design will do a perfect job for your project.Nevertheless to do the coating yourself it's important to always read the manufacturer’s instructions that accompany the ground coating product that you simply have selected. Also, confirm to possess adequate personal protection equipment available to use during the various steps to stop injuries.

Process Overview

The process for applying an epoxy floor coating are often divided into the subsequent steps:

Familiarize yourself with the kit contents & plan the project

Remove all items from the world to be finished

Assemble the required tools and supplies required

Clean the ground 

Prepare the ground surface

Apply the bottom coat

Add the ornamental chips or flakes

Apply the highest coat or finisher coat

Kit Contents

The specific instructions that accompany the epoxy floor kit should be reviewed and therefore the contents of the kit examined in order that you become conversant in the recommendations that apply for the merchandise that you simply are going to be applying. This includes such details because the recommended application temperatures, approximate cure times, how long to attend before applying the finishing coat, and therefore the amount of coverage to be expected for a given volume of epoxy coating. The kit will usually accompany the coating in two separate containers – a neighborhood A that's usually tinted to the specified floor color and a neighborhood B that contains the hardener. Other items which will be included are going to be a measure to urge the right mixture of part A and B for the coverage area, a mixing paddle to be used with a drill, protective gloves, decorative chips or flakes that are designed to offer the ground a beautiful appearance and help reduce its slipperiness, a roller , a paint brush, and a finish coat or top coat like a transparent coat. Some kits can also supply a group of shoe attachments that contain a group of spikes protruding out of rock bottom of the attachment. the aim of those shoe attachments it to scale back the area over which your weight is distributed when walking on the ground surface while the appliance process is happening . These attachments will allow you to face and walk on treated areas of the ground before the coating is fully cured without disturbing the coating.

Before beginning, double-check the square footage of the world to be coated and confirm that you simply have a sufficient quantity of the merchandise available to hide the world . Most manufacturers suggest allowing 15% of the merchandise to be lost thanks to adherence in containers, rollers, etc. Having only enough probably means you've got insufficient , which may end in the merchandise being applied too thinly with a noticeably pooer result.

Area & Project Preparation

The first step within the process is to organize the world which will be coated by removing all items from the ground in order that the whole surface are often accessed and no coating are going to be accidentally spilled or splashed where it's not wanted. Ideally, the project should be planned with an eye fixed on the expected weather and to require place over a span a course of several days when the temperatures are moderate and rain and high humidity aren't expected. Becoming conversant in the precise steps and cure times for your specific product will help with planning an inexpensive schedule for the project.

Tools and Materials

In addition to the contents of the epoxy flooring kit, the required tools, supplies, and private protective equipment (PPE) should be assembled and available. A suggested list of things which may be needed is found below. counting on the kit purchased, a number of the supplies could also be included within the kit.

PPE & clothing

Disposable protective gloves like nitrile or latex variety

Safety Goggles

Rubber Boots

Long sleeve pants and shirt

Protective masks or respirators

Supplies & Tools

5-gallon or larger mixing pail

Paddle mixer for drill

Cordless or corded drill

Paint Rollers and Paint Brushes

Paint roller handle

Paint stir sticks

Acetone or MEK for cleanup

A rubber or foam squeegee

Plenty of rags or toweling

Drop cloths or tarps

Low adhesion painter’s tape

Broom

Stiff brush with handle

Hose

Pump style garden sprayer

Air compressor with an air gun or leaf blower

A pressure washer if available

Having multiple rollers and brushes is beneficial , especially for projects that cover a bigger area because the roller and brush will get stiff and difficult to figure with because the epoxy coating that adheres to the roller or brush begins to cure.

Cleaning the ground 

The first step in the way to apply epoxy flooring is cleaning the ground . Once furniture and other items are cleared from the world , any stains should be cleaned as best they will . Start by sweeping the ground or using compressed gas or a leaf blower to get rid of any loose direct and debris from the ground . Concrete cleaning products are available at the large box home improvement stores or your local ironmongery shop to deal with tougher stains like oil stains, grease, and other conditions. Apply the merchandise as directed then work it in employing a stiff nylon brush . harder stains may require several treatments. A pressure washer also can help lift some difficult stains from the concrete.

If a stain is just too difficult to wash with consumer or industrial products, other options include employing a sander, a sandblaster, or a high-powered grinder across the whole floor space. this will smooth the ground and make it ideal for epoxy coating. the method is particularly important if there's an old layer of paint, epoxy , or another sealant still present on the ground . to check for sealant, pour alittle amount of water onto the ground . It should soak in. If it doesn’t, and instead forms beads of water on top, the ground has already been sealed. 

Moisture is another thing to avoid. a way recommended by Ezine is to tape down a 3 x 3 piece of plastic tarpaulin for 2 days then check it to ascertain if there's moisture gathered on the underside of the plastic. If moisture is present, consider another sort of coating. Another thing to seem for that's indicative of moisture seeping up through the concrete is that the presence of effervescence, a white powdery substance that's the results of salts within the concrete being delivered to the surface by moisture. These areas must be properly treated to assure good adhesion of the ground coating.

Preparing the ground Surface

Once the ground has been tested for suitability and properly cleaned, the surface should be inspected for any defects or areas that need attention before the appliance of the epoxy floor coating This includes repairing chips, cracks, or possible filling up the expansion joints within the concrete with a self-leveling sealer to level out the surfaces. If needed this is often where the sander or grinder comes into play. If you are doing not own or have access to a grinder, putting a board of sandpaper on the top of an extended stick or pole and using this tool sort of a mop can do the work for you. All divots, chips, and incorrectly aligned joints got to be repaired. If there's an opportunity within the concrete, the crack should be filled to form the disjunction level. Any sprouting nails or screws should be driven in or tightened in order that they aren't out of alignment when the primer is applied.

The last preparation step once the ground has been cleaned is to acid etch the concrete. this may increase the surface roughness and assure that the epoxy coating will have an honest bond to the concrete. Follow the supplied directions for mixing the acid etch with water. Use a garden sprayer or a plastic bucket to combine the etch then apply the etch to a wet floor and agitate the surface with a stiff nylon brush . add sections and make certain to don all the right PPE including sleeve shirt, long trousers , rubber boots, safety goggles, face protection, and gloves.

After the acid etch is completed, rinse with a hose and dilute the run-off in order that it doesn't damage plants, lawns, or other surfaces. Allow the surface to thoroughly dry before applying the bottom coat application. a lover to circulate air will help with the drying process. because it is vital for the surface to be completely dry before proceeding, the importance of designing the project around weather now becomes clear.

Each of those preparation steps could also be performed multiple times to make sure the entire surface is well prepared for the appliance of the epoxy floor coating. The key to a top quality finished outcome is doing a radical job with preparation, so don't rush these steps. Take the time to try to to proper preparation and expect that this a part of the method may take several days. 

Base Coat Application

Once the whole floor surface has been prepped for coating, it's time to use the bottom coat. A final step before starting is to get rid of any dust from the ground surface using an compressor to get as dust free a surface as possible. If you're doing a garage floor, for instance , tape off the sting where the concrete floor meets the driveway. Also tape off any areas that aren't getting to be coated like walls. Choose a location on the brink of the world being coated to perform the bottom coat mixing, ideally one that's as flat as possible to permit proper proportions of coating and hardener to be mixed. Follow the precise directions that the manufacturer of the epoxy coating provides for the number of product to use for a given coverage area and desired coating thickness. Use a mixing bucket, paddlewheel mixer, and drill, and blend the right amount of part B hardener to the part A coating. Unless the world being treated is extremely small, it always is sensible to figure in sections, so take care to only mix enough product to hide the world being worked. Once the merchandise has been well mixed, you'll begin to use the coating.

Don the acceptable PPE and use spiked shoes if possible, to attenuate contact with the flooring surface. Epoxy coatings are usually applied by dumping the coating directly onto the concrete then employing a squeegee or roller to smooth the coating. The products are usually self-leveling therefore the primary goal is to urge a uniform treatment and take away any air bubbles which may form. Work the coating with the squeegee in right angle directions until the looks is smooth. Only the do you have to mix more epoxy and advance to subsequent area to be worked. As you continue, check the condition of the roller, and alter it out if it becomes too stiff to supply a smooth finish.

Adding Decorative Chips

As the base coat begins to cure, check the surface appearance to form sure no fisheyes (bubbles) are forming. Follow the manufacturer’s suggested schedule for when to use decorative flakes or chips to the flooring, which should be done before a full cure occurs. Some appliers have suggested tossing the chips upwards towards the ceiling to permit them to disperse more uniformly upon the surface, as against tossing them downwards, which can end in chips clustering over smaller patches.

Continue to apply the flakes or chips as required to realize the result desired, applying in sections following the bottom coat application.

Applying the highest or Finish Coat

After the bottom coat and ornamental flakes are applied, it's time to use the second coat: epoxy finisher. The finisher or top coat is applied within the same manner because the base coat, by applying on to the ground and smoothing with a roller or squeegee. Some product kits may include an anti-slip abrasive, like alumina powder, which may be mixed in with the highest coat to supply a surface that's less slippery. The anti-slip abrasive is particularly important for applications on steps where a fall might more easily occur.

Once the highest coat has been allowed to line overnight, the ground should appear as if a showroom. a fast sweep and a polish and therefore the floor are going to be attractive, easy to wash , and can confirm to stay your floor damage-free.

Use Acetone or MEK to wash up any tools or spills, and properly eliminate any used rollers, brushes, paint sticks, and other disposable materials.

As far as the way to clean epoxy floors, you'll just use a dust mop or Swiffer, or vacuum as you'd a daily floor, but make certain to wash up any spills promptly. the ground coating should last for years to return and can provide protection also as improved light reflection, making it easier to identify that dropped fastener. Check the merchandise manufacturer’s recommendations for when heavier shelving or other items are often moved back to place. Also, a extended cure time could also be needed counting on temperature and humidity. For garage floor applications, follow the manufacturer’s advice on when to park automobiles on the newly coated floor to avoid hot tire pickup.

Once more it is advisable to consult a professional to do the job for you though it might appear easy but fixing epoxy floor might be complex and confusing at times.

Consult us at Showbest Home and Interior Design for your Epoxy floor installation either 3D Epoxy floor or plain metallic epoxy floor installation and your perfect floor is guarantee.

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